{"id":150833,"date":"2025-03-11T18:33:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T11:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/top-100-most-effective-warehouse-shelf-terms\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T16:24:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T09:24:28","slug":"top-100-most-effective-warehouse-shelf-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/en\/top-100-most-effective-warehouse-shelf-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 100 Most Effective Warehouse Shelf Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"417\">Below is a list of 100 common and important warehouse racking terms in the field of <a href=\"https:\/\/kesatlongquyen.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warehouse<\/a> racking &amp; shelving, with explanations and illustrative examples. The list is organized by topic group to help you have an overview, be logical, and easier to look up. Some terms may overlap in meaning depending on the context in which they are used, but in general they are associated with the actual buying and selling and operation of warehouse shelves.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150808\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150808\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-150806\" title=\"Selective pallet racking system for high loads in logistics warehouses\" src=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/He-thong-ke-selective-pallet-chiu-tai-trong-cao-trong-kho-logistics.jpg\" alt=\"Selective pallet racking system for high loads in logistics warehouses\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/He-thong-ke-selective-pallet-chiu-tai-trong-cao-trong-kho-logistics.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/He-thong-ke-selective-pallet-chiu-tai-trong-cao-trong-kho-logistics-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/He-thong-ke-selective-pallet-chiu-tai-trong-cao-trong-kho-logistics-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/He-thong-ke-selective-pallet-chiu-tai-trong-cao-trong-kho-logistics-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Selective pallet racking system for high loads in logistics warehouses<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"466\">I. Warehouse Shelf Terminology: Structure and Types of Warehouse Shelves<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"5559\">\n<li data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"657\">\n<p data-start=\"471\" data-end=\"500\"><strong data-start=\"471\" data-end=\"498\">Warehouse Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"657\">\n<li data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"607\"><strong data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"520\">Explanation<\/strong>: Frame and floor systems (or support bars) are used to store and organize goods in a warehouse.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"657\"><strong data-start=\"613\" data-end=\"622\">For example<\/strong>: Selective Pallet Racks, Drive-In Racks, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"842\">\n<p data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"674\"><strong data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"672\">Pallet<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"842\">\n<li data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"789\"><strong data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"694\">Explanation<\/strong>: Wooden, plastic or metal pallets are used to lift and move goods by forklifts.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"793\" data-end=\"842\"><strong data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"804\">Example<\/strong>: Standard wooden pallet 1200 x 1000 mm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"844\" data-end=\"1081\">\n<p data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"876\"><strong data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"874\">Pallet Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"1081\">\n<li data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"996\"><strong data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"896\">Explanation<\/strong>: Specialized shelf type for pallet storage. Including column frame (upright) and beam (cross beam).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1081\"><strong data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1011\">For example<\/strong>, selective pallet racking systems are used in large distribution centers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1362\">\n<p data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1135\"><strong data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1133\">Selective Pallet Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1362\">\n<li data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1239\"><strong data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1155\">Explanation<\/strong>: The most popular line of shelves, allowing direct access to each pallet with ease.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1362\"><strong data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1254\">For example<\/strong>, in a large warehouse supermarket, each pallet is placed on a separate floor, and the forklift can pick up each pallet directly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1692\">\n<p data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1413\"><strong data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1411\">Double Deep Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1417\" data-end=\"1692\">\n<li data-start=\"1417\" data-end=\"1570\"><strong data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1433\">Explanation<\/strong>: The variant of selective racking, which allows 2 pallets to be stacked in a row in each row of shelves, is more space-optimized but requires a dedicated forklift.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1692\"><strong data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1585\">For example<\/strong>, logistics warehouses use forklifts with extended forks or &#8220;reach trucks&#8221; that can pick up pallets deep inside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"2014\">\n<p data-start=\"1697\" data-end=\"1730\"><strong data-start=\"1697\" data-end=\"1728\">Drive-In\/Drive-Through Shelves<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"2014\">\n<li data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1912\"><strong data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1750\">Explanation<\/strong>: The rack type allows the forklift to go deep inside the rack to place and pick up goods; using the principle of &#8220;Last In First Out&#8221; (Drive-In) or &#8220;First In First Out&#8221; (Drive-Through).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"2014\"><strong data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"1927\">For example<\/strong>, the iron and steel raw material warehouse has many common aisles, applying Drive-In to optimize the area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2324\">\n<p data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2061\"><strong data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2059\">Push-Back Pallet Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2324\">\n<li data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2200\"><strong data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2081\">Explanation<\/strong>: The racking system uses carts and rails, pushing the pallets back inward and spreading out on their own when picking up the outer pallets.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2324\"><strong data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2215\">For example<\/strong>, a beverage company uses a Push-Back rack to easily load and retrieve pallets of bottled water in the outermost location.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2618\">\n<p data-start=\"2329\" data-end=\"2366\"><strong data-start=\"2329\" data-end=\"2364\">Pallet Flow Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2618\">\n<li data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2518\"><strong data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2386\">Explanation<\/strong>: Shelves have inclined rollers, thanks to gravity so that the pallet gradually slides forward; often apply FIFO (First In First Out).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2618\"><strong data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2533\">Example<\/strong>: Flow rack for items with a short shelf life such as fresh milk, frozen products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2620\" data-end=\"2914\">\n<p data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2661\"><strong data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2659\">Shuttle Pallet Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2914\">\n<li data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2814\"><strong data-start=\"2667\" data-end=\"2681\">Explanation<\/strong>: Use a robot shuttle to automatically move pallets inside the storage canal. Semi-automated or automated systems, increasing storage efficiency.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2914\"><strong data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2829\">For example<\/strong>, large warehouses, which need to handle a high number of pallets, use shuttles to reduce labor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"3178\">\n<p data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2968\"><strong data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2966\">Mobile Rack \/ Mobile Shelving<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2973\" data-end=\"3178\">\n<li data-start=\"2973\" data-end=\"3089\"><strong data-start=\"2975\" data-end=\"2989\">Explanation<\/strong>: The shelves are placed on the underfloor rail system, which can be moved in each row to create a passage and increase storage density.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3094\" data-end=\"3178\"><strong data-start=\"3096\" data-end=\"3105\">For example<\/strong>: Large libraries need to optimize floor space, use <a href=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/en\/mobile-shelf-auto-motorcycle-parts\/\">mobile shelves<\/a> to store books.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3180\" data-end=\"3453\">\n<p data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3221\"><strong data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3219\">Cantilever Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3453\">\n<li data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3358\"><strong data-start=\"3228\" data-end=\"3242\">Explanation<\/strong>: Shelves with cantilever arms attached to the main column, ideal for long goods such as steel pipes, wood, and sheet metal.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3453\"><strong data-start=\"3365\" data-end=\"3374\">For example<\/strong>: Stores selling building materials, steel pipes, and corrugated iron rolls often use cantilever shelves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3693\">\n<p data-start=\"3459\" data-end=\"3496\"><strong data-start=\"3459\" data-end=\"3494\">Longspan Shelving<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3693\">\n<li data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3634\"><strong data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3517\">Explanation<\/strong>: Medium-duty racking, wide span, using steel or planks to line the floor. Suitable for medium-volume goods.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3693\"><strong data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3650\">For example<\/strong>: Storage of electronic components, auto parts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3695\" data-end=\"3922\">\n<p data-start=\"3699\" data-end=\"3734\"><strong data-start=\"3699\" data-end=\"3732\">Mezzanine Floor<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3739\" data-end=\"3922\">\n<li data-start=\"3739\" data-end=\"3836\"><strong data-start=\"3741\" data-end=\"3755\">Explanation<\/strong>: The mezzanine structure is prefabricated, expanding the warehouse space according to the height.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3841\" data-end=\"3922\"><strong data-start=\"3843\" data-end=\"3852\">For example<\/strong>, an e-commerce warehouse builds an additional mezzanine floor to increase the storage area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3924\" data-end=\"4150\">\n<p data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"3963\"><strong data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"3961\">Shelving System<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3968\" data-end=\"4150\">\n<li data-start=\"3968\" data-end=\"4060\"><strong data-start=\"3970\" data-end=\"3984\">Explanation<\/strong>: The shelving system is divided into multiple compartments or tiers, usually for small goods.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4065\" data-end=\"4150\"><strong data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4076\">For example<\/strong>, retail warehouses use shelving shelves to organize lightweight, small-sized products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4152\" data-end=\"4400\">\n<p data-start=\"4156\" data-end=\"4193\"><strong data-start=\"4156\" data-end=\"4191\">Medium Duty Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4198\" data-end=\"4400\">\n<li data-start=\"4198\" data-end=\"4303\"><strong data-start=\"4200\" data-end=\"4214\">Explanation<\/strong>: The line of shelves is moderately load-bearing, usually 200\u2013800 kg per floor, combining steel frames and trays.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4308\" data-end=\"4400\"><strong data-start=\"4310\" data-end=\"4319\">For example<\/strong>, in industrial parts warehouses, medium-duty shelves specialize in storing heavy accessory bins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4402\" data-end=\"4626\">\n<p data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4442\"><strong data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4440\">Heavy Duty Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4626\">\n<li data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4549\"><strong data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4463\">Explanation<\/strong>: Shelves with large loads, usually over 1 ton per floor, are used for heavy or bulky products.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4626\"><strong data-start=\"4556\" data-end=\"4565\">Examples<\/strong>: Warehouses store mechanical components, motorcycle frames, car frames.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4628\" data-end=\"4835\">\n<p data-start=\"4632\" data-end=\"4668\"><strong data-start=\"4632\" data-end=\"4666\">Supermarket Shelving (Gondola Shelving)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4673\" data-end=\"4835\">\n<li data-start=\"4673\" data-end=\"4778\"><strong data-start=\"4675\" data-end=\"4689\">Explanation<\/strong>: Specialized shelves for display, retail, popular in supermarkets or convenience stores.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4783\" data-end=\"4835\"><strong data-start=\"4785\" data-end=\"4794\">Example<\/strong>: Shelves displaying confectionery and canned goods in supermarkets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4837\" data-end=\"5119\">\n<p data-start=\"4841\" data-end=\"4886\"><strong data-start=\"4841\" data-end=\"4884\">Carton Flow Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4891\" data-end=\"5119\">\n<li data-start=\"4891\" data-end=\"5021\"><strong data-start=\"4893\" data-end=\"4907\">Explanation<\/strong>: Same as pallet flow rack but for carton. The cargo is loaded at the rear, sliding to the front thanks to the rollers.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5026\" data-end=\"5119\"><strong data-start=\"5028\" data-end=\"5037\">For example<\/strong>, it is used in an assembly environment where a component box needs to be fed according to the FIFO principle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5121\" data-end=\"5354\">\n<p data-start=\"5125\" data-end=\"5163\"><strong data-start=\"5125\" data-end=\"5161\">Bin Shelving<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5168\" data-end=\"5354\">\n<li data-start=\"5168\" data-end=\"5258\"><strong data-start=\"5170\" data-end=\"5184\">Explanation<\/strong>: The shelf has small compartments (bins) for sorting small screws, components, and accessories.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5263\" data-end=\"5354\"><strong data-start=\"5265\" data-end=\"5274\">For example<\/strong>, an electronics assembly workshop uses bin shelving shelves to separate plastic particles, screws, and capacitors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5356\" data-end=\"5559\">\n<p data-start=\"5360\" data-end=\"5393\"><strong data-start=\"5360\" data-end=\"5391\">Display Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5398\" data-end=\"5559\">\n<li data-start=\"5398\" data-end=\"5490\"><strong data-start=\"5400\" data-end=\"5414\">Explanation<\/strong>: This kind of shelf is beautifully designed, usually in the product display area or showroom.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5495\" data-end=\"5559\"><strong data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5506\">For example<\/strong>, a sporting goods store uses shoe display shelves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150823\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150823\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-150821\" title=\"Effective Top Warehouse Shelf Terminology\" src=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Thuat-Ngu-Ke-Kho-Hang-Dau-Hieu-Qua.jpg\" alt=\"Effective Top Warehouse Shelf Terminology\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Thuat-Ngu-Ke-Kho-Hang-Dau-Hieu-Qua.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Thuat-Ngu-Ke-Kho-Hang-Dau-Hieu-Qua-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Thuat-Ngu-Ke-Kho-Hang-Dau-Hieu-Qua-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Thuat-Ngu-Ke-Kho-Hang-Dau-Hieu-Qua-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Effective Top Warehouse Shelf Terminology<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5566\" data-end=\"5613\">II. Warehouse Shelf Terms: Warehouse Shelf Components and Accessories<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"21\" data-start=\"5615\" data-end=\"9204\">\n<li data-start=\"5615\" data-end=\"5790\">\n<p data-start=\"5619\" data-end=\"5644\"><strong data-start=\"5619\" data-end=\"5642\">Upright<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5649\" data-end=\"5790\">\n<li data-start=\"5649\" data-end=\"5725\"><strong data-start=\"5651\" data-end=\"5665\">Explanation<\/strong>: Vertical column, main load-bearing in pallet racking system.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5730\" data-end=\"5790\"><strong data-start=\"5732\" data-end=\"5741\">Example<\/strong>: Upright of cold-rolled steel, thickness 2.0\u20132.5 mm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5792\" data-end=\"5980\">\n<p data-start=\"5796\" data-end=\"5831\"><strong data-start=\"5796\" data-end=\"5829\">Beam (Cross Bar \/ Support Bar)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5836\" data-end=\"5980\">\n<li data-start=\"5836\" data-end=\"5911\"><strong data-start=\"5838\" data-end=\"5852\">Explanation<\/strong>: The rod connects the two upright columns, where the pallet or tray is placed.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5916\" data-end=\"5980\"><strong data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"5927\">For example<\/strong>: Box beam or Step beam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5982\" data-end=\"6207\">\n<p data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6026\"><strong data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6024\">Cross Beam Connector<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6031\" data-end=\"6207\">\n<li data-start=\"6031\" data-end=\"6122\"><strong data-start=\"6033\" data-end=\"6047\">Explanation<\/strong>: The beam head has a hook or bolt, which is used to fix the beam to the upright.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6127\" data-end=\"6207\"><strong data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6138\">For example<\/strong>, the connector is rigidly welded, with multiple latch levels to adjust the shelf height.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6209\" data-end=\"6424\">\n<p data-start=\"6213\" data-end=\"6251\"><strong data-start=\"6213\" data-end=\"6249\">Bracing<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6256\" data-end=\"6424\">\n<li data-start=\"6256\" data-end=\"6342\"><strong data-start=\"6258\" data-end=\"6272\">Explanation<\/strong>: The tie bar between the upright, which increases the rigidity and stability of the shelf.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6347\" data-end=\"6424\"><strong data-start=\"6349\" data-end=\"6358\">For example<\/strong>: X-bracing structures (cross bracing) on the back or side of the shelf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6426\" data-end=\"6649\">\n<p data-start=\"6430\" data-end=\"6455\"><strong data-start=\"6430\" data-end=\"6453\">Baseplate<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6460\" data-end=\"6649\">\n<li data-start=\"6460\" data-end=\"6575\"><strong data-start=\"6462\" data-end=\"6476\">Explanation<\/strong>: The steel plate is mounted under the upright foot, in direct contact with the floor, distributes the force, and catches the bolt to the foundation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6580\" data-end=\"6649\"><strong data-start=\"6582\" data-end=\"6591\">For example<\/strong>, the baseplate has holes to tighten the anchor to the concrete floor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6651\" data-end=\"6906\">\n<p data-start=\"6655\" data-end=\"6689\"><strong data-start=\"6655\" data-end=\"6687\">Wire Decking (Steel Grating)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6694\" data-end=\"6906\">\n<li data-start=\"6694\" data-end=\"6809\"><strong data-start=\"6696\" data-end=\"6710\">Explanation<\/strong>: The wire mesh panel is placed on the beam, replacing the wooden or plank backing plate. Helps to ventilate and easy to observe the goods.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6814\" data-end=\"6906\"><strong data-start=\"6816\" data-end=\"6825\">For example<\/strong>: Cold storage often uses wire decking to circulate air and preserve frozen goods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6908\" data-end=\"7119\">\n<p data-start=\"6912\" data-end=\"6954\"><strong data-start=\"6912\" data-end=\"6952\">Tole Tray \/ Shelving Panels<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6959\" data-end=\"7119\">\n<li data-start=\"6959\" data-end=\"7053\"><strong data-start=\"6961\" data-end=\"6975\">Explanation<\/strong>: Floor slabs (corrugated iron, plywood, MDF&#8230;) are placed on beams or frames to store goods.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7058\" data-end=\"7119\"><strong data-start=\"7060\" data-end=\"7069\">For example<\/strong>: Medium-duty shelves often use powder-coated tole trays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7121\" data-end=\"7360\">\n<p data-start=\"7125\" data-end=\"7165\"><strong data-start=\"7125\" data-end=\"7163\">Roller Track<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7170\" data-end=\"7360\">\n<li data-start=\"7170\" data-end=\"7267\"><strong data-start=\"7172\" data-end=\"7186\">Explanation<\/strong>: Rail mounted roller system, support carton flow rack or pallet flow rack.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7272\" data-end=\"7360\"><strong data-start=\"7274\" data-end=\"7283\">For example<\/strong>: Heavy-duty plastic rollers, small diameter, fitted for carton conveyors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7362\" data-end=\"7587\">\n<p data-start=\"7366\" data-end=\"7391\"><strong data-start=\"7366\" data-end=\"7389\">Stopper<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7396\" data-end=\"7587\">\n<li data-start=\"7396\" data-end=\"7506\"><strong data-start=\"7398\" data-end=\"7412\">Explanation<\/strong>: Stopper bar at the end of the rail in flow rack or drive-in racking, so that the pallet does not slide excessively.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7511\" data-end=\"7587\"><strong data-start=\"7513\" data-end=\"7522\">Example<\/strong>: Use a thick piece of steel, firmly grasped at the end of the track as a stop.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7589\" data-end=\"7842\">\n<p data-start=\"7593\" data-end=\"7642\"><strong data-start=\"7593\" data-end=\"7640\">Boltless Connection<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7647\" data-end=\"7842\">\n<li data-start=\"7647\" data-end=\"7766\"><strong data-start=\"7649\" data-end=\"7663\">Explanation<\/strong>: The rack assembly system does not need bolts, only uses a hook (tab-lock) for more flexible installation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7771\" data-end=\"7842\"><strong data-start=\"7773\" data-end=\"7782\">For example<\/strong>, medium-duty shelves or household steel racks often use this form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7844\" data-end=\"8078\">\n<p data-start=\"7848\" data-end=\"7889\"><strong data-start=\"7848\" data-end=\"7887\">Guard Rail (Guard Rod \/ Guardrail)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7894\" data-end=\"8078\">\n<li data-start=\"7894\" data-end=\"7997\"><strong data-start=\"7896\" data-end=\"7910\">Explanation<\/strong>: Metal bars are attached to the edge of the shelf or around the aisle, protecting the shelf from forklift collision.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8002\" data-end=\"8078\"><strong data-start=\"8004\" data-end=\"8013\">For example<\/strong>, warehouses install guard rails at the base of shelf columns, avoiding structural damage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8080\" data-end=\"8314\">\n<p data-start=\"8084\" data-end=\"8132\"><strong data-start=\"8084\" data-end=\"8130\">Back Mesh \/ Back Net (Back Protective Mesh)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8137\" data-end=\"8314\">\n<li data-start=\"8137\" data-end=\"8225\"><strong data-start=\"8139\" data-end=\"8153\">Explanation<\/strong>: The mesh covers the back of the shelf, preventing the goods from falling back, ensuring safety.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8230\" data-end=\"8314\"><strong data-start=\"8232\" data-end=\"8241\">For example<\/strong>: Pharmaceutical warehouses install protective nets to prevent pharmaceuticals from falling, security control.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8316\" data-end=\"8539\">\n<p data-start=\"8320\" data-end=\"8352\"><strong data-start=\"8320\" data-end=\"8350\">Safety Bar<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8357\" data-end=\"8539\">\n<li data-start=\"8357\" data-end=\"8455\"><strong data-start=\"8359\" data-end=\"8373\">Explanation<\/strong>: The horizontal bar is placed on the beam or parallel to the beam, increasing the safety of the pallet.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8460\" data-end=\"8539\"><strong data-start=\"8462\" data-end=\"8471\">For example<\/strong>, in selective racking, the safety bar helps to secure pallets, preventing them from falling out.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8541\" data-end=\"8760\">\n<p data-start=\"8545\" data-end=\"8595\"><strong data-start=\"8545\" data-end=\"8593\">Row Spacer<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8600\" data-end=\"8760\">\n<li data-start=\"8600\" data-end=\"8694\"><strong data-start=\"8602\" data-end=\"8616\">Explanation<\/strong>: Used to fix the distance between two rows of back-to-back shelves, creating stability.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8699\" data-end=\"8760\"><strong data-start=\"8701\" data-end=\"8710\">For example<\/strong>, a row spacer is 200\u2013300 mm long, mounted between two uprights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8762\" data-end=\"9006\">\n<p data-start=\"8766\" data-end=\"8805\"><strong data-start=\"8766\" data-end=\"8803\">Column Protector<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8810\" data-end=\"9006\">\n<li data-start=\"8810\" data-end=\"8912\"><strong data-start=\"8812\" data-end=\"8826\">Explanation<\/strong>: Plastic or steel cladding at the base of the shelf column to reduce the force of direct impact from the forklift.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8917\" data-end=\"9006\"><strong data-start=\"8919\" data-end=\"8928\">For example<\/strong>, the yellow or orange color stands out, installed in the shelf columns of the forklift area with a lot of activity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9008\" data-end=\"9204\">\n<p data-start=\"9012\" data-end=\"9057\"><strong data-start=\"9012\" data-end=\"9055\">Rubber Bumper<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9062\" data-end=\"9204\">\n<li data-start=\"9062\" data-end=\"9148\"><strong data-start=\"9064\" data-end=\"9078\">Explanation<\/strong>: Mounted in the corner of a shelf or guard bar, with elasticity to reduce impact force.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9153\" data-end=\"9204\"><strong data-start=\"9155\" data-end=\"9164\">Example<\/strong>: Installed in the corner of the shelf column near the entry gate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150818\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150818\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-150816\" title=\"Modern warehouse with Long Quyen industrial shelf system\" src=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kho-hang-hien-dai-voi-he-thong-ke-cong-nghiep-Long-Quyen.jpg\" alt=\"Modern warehouse with Long Quyen industrial shelf system\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kho-hang-hien-dai-voi-he-thong-ke-cong-nghiep-Long-Quyen.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kho-hang-hien-dai-voi-he-thong-ke-cong-nghiep-Long-Quyen-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kho-hang-hien-dai-voi-he-thong-ke-cong-nghiep-Long-Quyen-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kho-hang-hien-dai-voi-he-thong-ke-cong-nghiep-Long-Quyen-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150818\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Modern warehouse with Long Quyen industrial shelf system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 data-start=\"9211\" data-end=\"9268\">III. Warehouse Shelf Terminology: Warehouse Shelf Design, Engineering, and Management<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"37\" data-start=\"9270\" data-end=\"12861\">\n<li data-start=\"9270\" data-end=\"9453\">\n<p data-start=\"9274\" data-end=\"9308\"><strong data-start=\"9274\" data-end=\"9306\">Load Capacity<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9313\" data-end=\"9453\">\n<li data-start=\"9313\" data-end=\"9387\"><strong data-start=\"9315\" data-end=\"9329\">Explanation<\/strong>: Maximum load capacity of the shelf (kg\/floor or kg\/fly).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9392\" data-end=\"9453\"><strong data-start=\"9394\" data-end=\"9403\">For example<\/strong>, a heavy-duty selective pallet rack can withstand 2 tons\/pallet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9455\" data-end=\"9638\">\n<p data-start=\"9459\" data-end=\"9485\"><strong data-start=\"9459\" data-end=\"9483\">Beam Level<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9490\" data-end=\"9638\">\n<li data-start=\"9490\" data-end=\"9568\"><strong data-start=\"9492\" data-end=\"9506\">Explanation<\/strong>: Floor level between two beams, where pallets or liners are placed.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9573\" data-end=\"9638\"><strong data-start=\"9575\" data-end=\"9584\">For example<\/strong>, warehouses are usually arranged with 2\u20133 beam levels depending on the ceiling height.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9640\" data-end=\"9826\">\n<p data-start=\"9644\" data-end=\"9672\"><strong data-start=\"9644\" data-end=\"9670\">Shelf Level<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9677\" data-end=\"9826\">\n<li data-start=\"9677\" data-end=\"9754\"><strong data-start=\"9679\" data-end=\"9693\">Explanation<\/strong>: Floor for shelving shelf; Instead of beams, we use trays.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9759\" data-end=\"9826\"><strong data-start=\"9761\" data-end=\"9770\">For example<\/strong>, the medium load rack has 4 shelf levels to organize cartons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9828\" data-end=\"10052\">\n<p data-start=\"9832\" data-end=\"9879\"><strong data-start=\"9832\" data-end=\"9877\">Upright Frame Depth<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9884\" data-end=\"10052\">\n<li data-start=\"9884\" data-end=\"9967\"><strong data-start=\"9886\" data-end=\"9900\">Explanation<\/strong>: Distance between two vertical columns (with bracing) to create shelf depth.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9972\" data-end=\"10052\"><strong data-start=\"9974\" data-end=\"9983\">For example<\/strong>, selective pallet racks have a depth of 900 mm, suitable for pallets of 1000 x 1200 mm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10054\" data-end=\"10264\">\n<p data-start=\"10058\" data-end=\"10094\"><strong data-start=\"10058\" data-end=\"10092\">Bay Width<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10099\" data-end=\"10264\">\n<li data-start=\"10099\" data-end=\"10190\"><strong data-start=\"10101\" data-end=\"10115\">Explanation<\/strong>: The size of the width of a shelf (flying) cell, usually depends on the beam length.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10195\" data-end=\"10264\"><strong data-start=\"10197\" data-end=\"10206\">For example<\/strong>, the 2700 mm bay can accommodate 2 standard pallets placed side by side.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10266\" data-end=\"10492\">\n<p data-start=\"10270\" data-end=\"10309\"><strong data-start=\"10270\" data-end=\"10307\">Clear Aisle<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10314\" data-end=\"10492\">\n<li data-start=\"10314\" data-end=\"10404\"><strong data-start=\"10316\" data-end=\"10330\">Explanation<\/strong>: Minimum aisle width for forklifts or workers to move.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10409\" data-end=\"10492\"><strong data-start=\"10411\" data-end=\"10420\">For example<\/strong>, a Selective pallet rack needs a 3\u20133.5 m wide aisle for a conventional forklift.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10494\" data-end=\"10746\">\n<p data-start=\"10498\" data-end=\"10542\"><strong data-start=\"10498\" data-end=\"10540\">Design Standards<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10547\" data-end=\"10746\">\n<li data-start=\"10547\" data-end=\"10648\"><strong data-start=\"10549\" data-end=\"10563\">Explanation<\/strong>: International or regional standards (such as RMI, FEM, ANSI) regulate shelf design.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10653\" data-end=\"10746\"><strong data-start=\"10655\" data-end=\"10664\">For example<\/strong>, RMI (Rack Manufacturers Institute) provides load calculation and safety guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10748\" data-end=\"10960\">\n<p data-start=\"10752\" data-end=\"10787\"><strong data-start=\"10752\" data-end=\"10785\">Safety Factor<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10792\" data-end=\"10960\">\n<li data-start=\"10792\" data-end=\"10897\"><strong data-start=\"10794\" data-end=\"10808\">Explanation<\/strong>: The ratio between the demolition load and the design load, in order to ensure the safe operation of the shelf.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10902\" data-end=\"10960\"><strong data-start=\"10904\" data-end=\"10913\">Example<\/strong>: Safety Factor = 1.65 or 2.0 depending on the standard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10962\" data-end=\"11204\">\n<p data-start=\"10966\" data-end=\"11027\"><strong data-start=\"10966\" data-end=\"11025\">Tear-Down and Reconfiguration<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11032\" data-end=\"11204\">\n<li data-start=\"11032\" data-end=\"11117\"><strong data-start=\"11034\" data-end=\"11048\">Explanation<\/strong>: The process of moving, changing the layout of shelves when warehouse needs change.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11122\" data-end=\"11204\"><strong data-start=\"11124\" data-end=\"11133\">For example<\/strong>, a company scales up, needs to remove drive-in racking to install selective racking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11206\" data-end=\"11411\">\n<p data-start=\"11210\" data-end=\"11239\"><strong data-start=\"11210\" data-end=\"11237\">Rack Layout<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11244\" data-end=\"11411\">\n<li data-start=\"11244\" data-end=\"11331\"><strong data-start=\"11246\" data-end=\"11260\">Explanation<\/strong>: Design drawings arrange rows of shelves, aisles, import\/export areas.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11336\" data-end=\"11411\"><strong data-start=\"11338\" data-end=\"11347\">For example<\/strong>, use AutoCAD or SolidWorks software to optimize space.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11413\" data-end=\"11661\">\n<p data-start=\"11417\" data-end=\"11463\"><strong data-start=\"11417\" data-end=\"11461\">Seismic Design<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11468\" data-end=\"11661\">\n<li data-start=\"11468\" data-end=\"11576\"><strong data-start=\"11470\" data-end=\"11484\">Explanation<\/strong>: Further reinforcement of braces, stands, calculation of horizontal loads to prevent collapse in high seismic zones.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11581\" data-end=\"11661\"><strong data-start=\"11583\" data-end=\"11592\">For example<\/strong>, in areas where vibration is common, the shelves must meet dynamic load standards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11663\" data-end=\"11843\">\n<p data-start=\"11667\" data-end=\"11693\"><strong data-start=\"11667\" data-end=\"11691\">Deflection<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11698\" data-end=\"11843\">\n<li data-start=\"11698\" data-end=\"11773\"><strong data-start=\"11700\" data-end=\"11714\">Explanation<\/strong>: The degree to which the beam or shelf floor is bent under load.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11778\" data-end=\"11843\"><strong data-start=\"11780\" data-end=\"11789\">For example<\/strong>, long beams can sag 1\u20132 mm in the middle under heavy loads.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11845\" data-end=\"12050\">\n<p data-start=\"11849\" data-end=\"11880\"><strong data-start=\"11849\" data-end=\"11878\">FIFO \u2013 First In First Out<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11885\" data-end=\"12050\">\n<li data-start=\"11885\" data-end=\"11972\"><strong data-start=\"11887\" data-end=\"11901\">Explanation<\/strong>: Import and export management principles: first imported goods are exported first.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11977\" data-end=\"12050\"><strong data-start=\"11979\" data-end=\"11988\">Example<\/strong>: Apply to food storage to ensure the product is not overdue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12052\" data-end=\"12254\">\n<p data-start=\"12056\" data-end=\"12086\"><strong data-start=\"12056\" data-end=\"12084\">LIFO \u2013 Last In First Out<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12091\" data-end=\"12254\">\n<li data-start=\"12091\" data-end=\"12174\"><strong data-start=\"12093\" data-end=\"12107\">Explanation<\/strong>: Principle: first-in, first-out goods, can be found on Drive-In shelves.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12179\" data-end=\"12254\"><strong data-start=\"12181\" data-end=\"12190\">For example<\/strong>, items that are less affected by their expiration date, or need to be exported quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12256\" data-end=\"12466\">\n<p data-start=\"12260\" data-end=\"12312\"><strong data-start=\"12260\" data-end=\"12310\">Beam Adjustment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12317\" data-end=\"12466\">\n<li data-start=\"12317\" data-end=\"12399\"><strong data-start=\"12319\" data-end=\"12333\">Explanation<\/strong>: Changing the position of the hooks, helping to flexibly increase the height of each shelf level.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12404\" data-end=\"12466\"><strong data-start=\"12406\" data-end=\"12415\">For example<\/strong>, when there is a higher shipment, we raise the beam of that floor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12468\" data-end=\"12656\">\n<p data-start=\"12472\" data-end=\"12514\"><strong data-start=\"12472\" data-end=\"12512\">Decking Capacity<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12519\" data-end=\"12656\">\n<li data-start=\"12519\" data-end=\"12593\"><strong data-start=\"12521\" data-end=\"12535\">Explanation<\/strong>: The bearing capacity of the liner (wire deck, tole, board&#8230;).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12598\" data-end=\"12656\"><strong data-start=\"12600\" data-end=\"12609\">For example<\/strong>, the wire deck announces a safe load of 500 kg\/sheet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12658\" data-end=\"12861\">\n<p data-start=\"12662\" data-end=\"12705\"><strong data-start=\"12662\" data-end=\"12703\">Stacking Height<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12710\" data-end=\"12861\">\n<li data-start=\"12710\" data-end=\"12785\"><strong data-start=\"12712\" data-end=\"12726\">Explanation<\/strong>: The maximum height for stacking pallets on top of each other or shelving.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12790\" data-end=\"12861\"><strong data-start=\"12792\" data-end=\"12801\">For example<\/strong>: Pallets can be stacked in 2 layers, the total height is not more than 2.4 m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150813\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-150811\" title=\"Medium-duty shelves are suitable for carton and retail storage\" src=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ke-trung-tai-phu-hop-cho-luu-tru-thung-carton-va-hang-le.jpg\" alt=\"Medium-duty shelves are suitable for carton and retail storage\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ke-trung-tai-phu-hop-cho-luu-tru-thung-carton-va-hang-le.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ke-trung-tai-phu-hop-cho-luu-tru-thung-carton-va-hang-le-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ke-trung-tai-phu-hop-cho-luu-tru-thung-carton-va-hang-le-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ke-trung-tai-phu-hop-cho-luu-tru-thung-carton-va-hang-le-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Medium-duty shelves are suitable for carton and retail storage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 data-start=\"12868\" data-end=\"12928\">IV. Warehouse Shelf Terminology: Warehouse Operations &amp; Management Related to Shelves<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"54\" data-start=\"12930\" data-end=\"18936\">\n<li data-start=\"12930\" data-end=\"13117\">\n<p data-start=\"12934\" data-end=\"12974\"><strong data-start=\"12934\" data-end=\"12972\">Receiving Area<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12979\" data-end=\"13117\">\n<li data-start=\"12979\" data-end=\"13055\"><strong data-start=\"12981\" data-end=\"12995\">Explanation<\/strong>: A place to receive and inspect goods before arranging them on the shelves.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13060\" data-end=\"13117\"><strong data-start=\"13062\" data-end=\"13071\">For example<\/strong>, the quality inspection team is located near the warehouse entrance door.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13119\" data-end=\"13324\">\n<p data-start=\"13123\" data-end=\"13162\"><strong data-start=\"13123\" data-end=\"13160\">Dispatch Area<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"13167\" data-end=\"13324\">\n<li data-start=\"13167\" data-end=\"13234\"><strong data-start=\"13169\" data-end=\"13183\">Explanation<\/strong>: The place where the goods have been collected has been prepared to wait for delivery.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13239\" data-end=\"13324\"><strong data-start=\"13241\" data-end=\"13250\">For example<\/strong>: Goods after picking will be delivered to the dispatch area, waiting for the truck to pick up.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13326\" data-end=\"13518\">\n<p data-start=\"13330\" data-end=\"13355\"><strong data-start=\"13330\" data-end=\"13353\">Picking<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"13360\" data-end=\"13518\">\n<li data-start=\"13360\" data-end=\"13429\"><strong data-start=\"13362\" data-end=\"13376\">Explanation<\/strong>: The process of picking goods from the shelf according to the order list.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13434\" data-end=\"13518\"><strong data-start=\"13436\" data-end=\"13445\">Example<\/strong>: Employees use trolleys to collect goods from shelving shelves when there are online orders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13520\" data-end=\"13737\">\n<p data-start=\"13524\" data-end=\"13556\"><strong data-start=\"13524\" data-end=\"13554\">Put-away<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"13561\" data-end=\"13737\">\n<li data-start=\"13561\" data-end=\"13650\"><strong data-start=\"13563\" data-end=\"13577\">Explanation<\/strong>: The process of moving goods from the pickup area to the designated shelf location.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13655\" data-end=\"13737\"><strong data-start=\"13657\" data-end=\"13666\">Example<\/strong>: After inspection, the goods are loaded onto the pallet rack by a forklift at position A1-01.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13739\" data-end=\"13967\">\n<p data-start=\"13743\" data-end=\"13777\"><strong data-start=\"13743\" data-end=\"13775\">Replenishment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"13782\" data-end=\"13967\">\n<li data-start=\"13782\" data-end=\"13874\"><strong data-start=\"13784\" data-end=\"13798\">Explanation<\/strong>: The process of putting more goods from the stock warehouse to the picking shelf when the inventory decreases.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13879\" data-end=\"13967\"><strong data-start=\"13881\" data-end=\"13890\">Example<\/strong>: The lower floor picking rack runs out of milk cartons, additional staff from the upper floor pallet rack.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13969\" data-end=\"14218\">\n<p data-start=\"13973\" data-end=\"14016\"><strong data-start=\"13973\" data-end=\"14014\">Zone Picking<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14021\" data-end=\"14218\">\n<li data-start=\"14021\" data-end=\"14129\"><strong data-start=\"14023\" data-end=\"14037\">Explanation<\/strong>: Goods are divided by zone, each employee is in charge of picking in his zone.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14134\" data-end=\"14218\"><strong data-start=\"14136\" data-end=\"14145\">For example<\/strong>: Area A stores dry goods, Area B stores frozen goods, Area C stores kitchen utensils, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14220\" data-end=\"14439\">\n<p data-start=\"14224\" data-end=\"14262\"><strong data-start=\"14224\" data-end=\"14260\">Batch Picking<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14267\" data-end=\"14439\">\n<li data-start=\"14267\" data-end=\"14358\"><strong data-start=\"14269\" data-end=\"14283\">Explanation<\/strong>: Combine multiple orders with the same SKU for a single pick, reducing travel time.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14363\" data-end=\"14439\"><strong data-start=\"14365\" data-end=\"14374\">Example<\/strong>: The same order group needs a box of packaged noodles, picks at the same time and then separates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14441\" data-end=\"14690\">\n<p data-start=\"14445\" data-end=\"14485\"><strong data-start=\"14445\" data-end=\"14483\">Cycle Counting<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14490\" data-end=\"14690\">\n<li data-start=\"14490\" data-end=\"14594\"><strong data-start=\"14492\" data-end=\"14506\">Explanation<\/strong>: Inventory inventory is rotated, regularly across a group of goods instead of an entire inventory.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14599\" data-end=\"14690\"><strong data-start=\"14601\" data-end=\"14610\">For example<\/strong>, each week select a few SKUs to physically check on the shelf to see if they match the system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14692\" data-end=\"14917\">\n<p data-start=\"14696\" data-end=\"14743\"><strong data-start=\"14696\" data-end=\"14741\">Inventory Accuracy<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14748\" data-end=\"14917\">\n<li data-start=\"14748\" data-end=\"14835\"><strong data-start=\"14750\" data-end=\"14764\">Explanation<\/strong>: The degree of match between the inventory data on the system and the actual data on the shelf.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14840\" data-end=\"14917\"><strong data-start=\"14842\" data-end=\"14851\">For example<\/strong>, the company maintains 98% inventory accuracy thanks to regular inventory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14919\" data-end=\"15108\">\n<p data-start=\"14923\" data-end=\"14953\"><strong data-start=\"14923\" data-end=\"14951\">SKU \u2013 Stock Keeping Unit<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14958\" data-end=\"15108\">\n<li data-start=\"14958\" data-end=\"15028\"><strong data-start=\"14960\" data-end=\"14974\">Explanation<\/strong>: Unique line codes distinguish items in inventory.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15033\" data-end=\"15108\"><strong data-start=\"15035\" data-end=\"15044\">For example<\/strong>, SKU 12345 is for the product &#8220;Mineral water 500 ml, 24 bottles&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15110\" data-end=\"15328\">\n<p data-start=\"15114\" data-end=\"15154\"><strong data-start=\"15114\" data-end=\"15152\">Slotting<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15159\" data-end=\"15328\">\n<li data-start=\"15159\" data-end=\"15263\"><strong data-start=\"15161\" data-end=\"15175\">Explanation<\/strong>: Arrange items in the optimal position (according to the frequency of delivery, size, load, etc.).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15268\" data-end=\"15328\"><strong data-start=\"15270\" data-end=\"15279\">For example<\/strong>, a best-selling product is placed on a shelf near the aisle, which is easy to compose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15330\" data-end=\"15553\">\n<p data-start=\"15334\" data-end=\"15370\"><strong data-start=\"15334\" data-end=\"15368\">Kitting<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15375\" data-end=\"15553\">\n<li data-start=\"15375\" data-end=\"15470\"><strong data-start=\"15377\" data-end=\"15391\">Explanation<\/strong>: Gather many related products into a kit and stack them on a shelf in a modular form.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15475\" data-end=\"15553\"><strong data-start=\"15477\" data-end=\"15486\">Example<\/strong>: Shelves contain assembly kits (screws, screws, gaskets) for product A.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15555\" data-end=\"15804\">\n<p data-start=\"15559\" data-end=\"15578\"><strong data-start=\"15559\" data-end=\"15576\">Cross-Docking<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15583\" data-end=\"15804\">\n<li data-start=\"15583\" data-end=\"15710\"><strong data-start=\"15585\" data-end=\"15599\">Explanation<\/strong>: Goods are transferred directly from the imported car to the outbound car, or only through the transshipment area without long storage.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15715\" data-end=\"15804\"><strong data-start=\"15717\" data-end=\"15726\">Example<\/strong>: Warehouse transshipment of express goods, inbound goods are immediately routed and exported immediately.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15806\" data-end=\"16026\">\n<p data-start=\"15810\" data-end=\"15839\"><strong data-start=\"15810\" data-end=\"15837\">Min-Max Inventory Level<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15844\" data-end=\"16026\">\n<li data-start=\"15844\" data-end=\"15938\"><strong data-start=\"15846\" data-end=\"15860\">Explanation<\/strong>: Minimum \u2013 maximum inventory level to balance orders or produce in time.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15943\" data-end=\"16026\"><strong data-start=\"15945\" data-end=\"15954\">For example<\/strong>, when the stock on the shelf drops below the min level, the system automatically requests replenishment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16028\" data-end=\"16272\">\n<p data-start=\"16032\" data-end=\"16056\"><strong data-start=\"16032\" data-end=\"16054\">ABC Classification<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"16061\" data-end=\"16272\">\n<li data-start=\"16061\" data-end=\"16187\"><strong data-start=\"16063\" data-end=\"16077\">Explanation<\/strong>: Classify products by value or frequency of shipment (A is most important, B is average, C is less important).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16192\" data-end=\"16272\"><strong data-start=\"16194\" data-end=\"16203\">For example<\/strong>: Product A is placed in the most convenient shelf location, product C is on a further shelf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16274\" data-end=\"16469\">\n<p data-start=\"16278\" data-end=\"16309\"><strong data-start=\"16278\" data-end=\"16307\">Pallet Jack<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"16314\" data-end=\"16469\">\n<li data-start=\"16314\" data-end=\"16399\"><strong data-start=\"16316\" data-end=\"16330\">Explanation<\/strong>: Manual or semi-automatic pallet lifting equipment, small load.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16404\" data-end=\"16469\"><strong data-start=\"16406\" data-end=\"16415\">For example<\/strong>, a hand forklift is used to move short pallets in a warehouse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16471\" data-end=\"16691\">\n<p data-start=\"16475\" data-end=\"16507\"><strong data-start=\"16475\" data-end=\"16505\">Forklift (Motor Forklift)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"16512\" data-end=\"16691\">\n<li data-start=\"16512\" data-end=\"16613\"><strong data-start=\"16514\" data-end=\"16528\">Explanation<\/strong>: Forklifts run on electric or oil motors, lifting and moving pallets with large loads.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16618\" data-end=\"16691\"><strong data-start=\"16620\" data-end=\"16629\">For example<\/strong>, 2.5 ton forklifts often appear in industrial warehouses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16693\" data-end=\"16899\">\n<p data-start=\"16697\" data-end=\"16714\"><strong data-start=\"16697\" data-end=\"16712\">Reach Truck<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"16719\" data-end=\"16899\">\n<li data-start=\"16719\" data-end=\"16831\"><strong data-start=\"16721\" data-end=\"16735\">Explanation<\/strong>: Specialized, high-reach forklifts, used in double-deep or high-rise selective racking.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16836\" data-end=\"16899\"><strong data-start=\"16838\" data-end=\"16847\">For example<\/strong>, the warehouse is 9 m high, the reach truck approaches the pallet on the 7th floor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16901\" data-end=\"17121\">\n<p data-start=\"16905\" data-end=\"16939\"><strong data-start=\"16905\" data-end=\"16937\">Order Picker<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"16944\" data-end=\"17121\">\n<li data-start=\"16944\" data-end=\"17026\"><strong data-start=\"16946\" data-end=\"16960\">Explanation<\/strong>: The forklift allows the person standing on the lift platform to pick up the goods at a height.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17031\" data-end=\"17121\"><strong data-start=\"17033\" data-end=\"17042\">For example<\/strong>, in a high-rise Shelving shelf, employees stand on the order picker to pick up products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17123\" data-end=\"17332\">\n<p data-start=\"17127\" data-end=\"17164\"><strong data-start=\"17127\" data-end=\"17162\">Picking Cart<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"17169\" data-end=\"17332\">\n<li data-start=\"17169\" data-end=\"17235\"><strong data-start=\"17171\" data-end=\"17185\">Explanation<\/strong>: Multi-storey hand trolley, used to collect goods according to orders.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17240\" data-end=\"17332\"><strong data-start=\"17242\" data-end=\"17251\">For example<\/strong>, e-commerce pickers use picking carts, with barcode scanners attached.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17334\" data-end=\"17569\">\n<p data-start=\"17338\" data-end=\"17379\"><strong data-start=\"17338\" data-end=\"17377\">Barcode\/QR Code<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"17384\" data-end=\"17569\">\n<li data-start=\"17384\" data-end=\"17469\"><strong data-start=\"17386\" data-end=\"17400\">Explanation<\/strong>: Product information encryption technology, support fast identification scanning.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17474\" data-end=\"17569\"><strong data-start=\"17476\" data-end=\"17485\">For example<\/strong>: Barcode stamps are pasted on product boxes, scanned with barcode guns to update inventory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17571\" data-end=\"17809\">\n<p data-start=\"17575\" data-end=\"17618\"><strong data-start=\"17575\" data-end=\"17616\">RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"17623\" data-end=\"17809\">\n<li data-start=\"17623\" data-end=\"17730\"><strong data-start=\"17625\" data-end=\"17639\">Explanation<\/strong>: The identification technology uses radio waves, replaces barcodes, and scans multiple items at the same time.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17735\" data-end=\"17809\"><strong data-start=\"17737\" data-end=\"17746\">For example<\/strong>, some modern warehouses use RFID to track pallet movements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17811\" data-end=\"18014\">\n<p data-start=\"17815\" data-end=\"17854\"><strong data-start=\"17815\" data-end=\"17852\">WMS \u2013 Warehouse Management System<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"17859\" data-end=\"18014\">\n<li data-start=\"17859\" data-end=\"17939\"><strong data-start=\"17861\" data-end=\"17875\">Explanation<\/strong>: Warehouse management software, monitor shelf location, inventory, orders.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17944\" data-end=\"18014\"><strong data-start=\"17946\" data-end=\"17955\">For example<\/strong>, the WMS system announces that shelf A2-05 has 5 barrels left, which need to be replenished.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18016\" data-end=\"18261\">\n<p data-start=\"18020\" data-end=\"18070\"><strong data-start=\"18020\" data-end=\"18068\">Cycle Time<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18075\" data-end=\"18261\">\n<li data-start=\"18075\" data-end=\"18192\"><strong data-start=\"18077\" data-end=\"18091\">Explanation<\/strong>: The average time it takes to pick up and pack an order, from the time the request is received to when the item is ready to be exported.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18197\" data-end=\"18261\"><strong data-start=\"18199\" data-end=\"18208\">For example<\/strong>, an omnichannel warehouse tries to reduce cycle time to less than 2 hours.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18263\" data-end=\"18492\">\n<p data-start=\"18267\" data-end=\"18289\"><strong data-start=\"18267\" data-end=\"18287\">Lean Warehousing<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18294\" data-end=\"18492\">\n<li data-start=\"18294\" data-end=\"18399\"><strong data-start=\"18296\" data-end=\"18310\">Explanation<\/strong>: Apply the Lean philosophy to reduce waste in warehouse operations, from layout to shelf management.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18404\" data-end=\"18492\"><strong data-start=\"18406\" data-end=\"18415\">For example<\/strong>: Eliminate shelves that store long inventory, optimize the position for fast turnover goods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18494\" data-end=\"18709\">\n<p data-start=\"18498\" data-end=\"18522\"><strong data-start=\"18498\" data-end=\"18520\">Just-In-Time (JIT)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18527\" data-end=\"18709\">\n<li data-start=\"18527\" data-end=\"18617\"><strong data-start=\"18529\" data-end=\"18543\">Explanation<\/strong>: The management method for goods to arrive at the right time, reducing inventory.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18622\" data-end=\"18709\"><strong data-start=\"18624\" data-end=\"18633\">For example<\/strong>, an automobile factory applies JIT, imported spare parts and placed on shelves ready for assembly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18711\" data-end=\"18936\">\n<p data-start=\"18715\" data-end=\"18754\"><strong data-start=\"18715\" data-end=\"18752\">Consolidation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18759\" data-end=\"18936\">\n<li data-start=\"18759\" data-end=\"18852\"><strong data-start=\"18761\" data-end=\"18775\">Explanation<\/strong>: Consolidate multiple small shipments into one larger batch for shipping or storage.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18857\" data-end=\"18936\"><strong data-start=\"18859\" data-end=\"18868\">For example<\/strong>, the &#8220;Consolidation&#8221; area in the warehouse, where small bins are combined with pallets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119354\" title=\"Selective Pallet Racking System Increases Warehouse Productivity\" src=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"Selective Pallet Racking System Increases Warehouse Productivity\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-272x182.jpg 272w, https:\/\/giakelongquyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/warehouse-workers-at-work-between-rows-of-tall-she-2023-11-27-04-58-29-utc-Copy-720x480.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"18943\" data-end=\"18985\">V. Warehouse Shelf Terms: Warehouse Shelf Buying &amp; Sales Support<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"81\" data-start=\"18987\" data-end=\"23557\">\n<li data-start=\"18987\" data-end=\"19229\">\n<p data-start=\"18991\" data-end=\"19042\"><strong data-start=\"18991\" data-end=\"19040\">RFQ \u2013 Request For Quotation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"19047\" data-end=\"19229\">\n<li data-start=\"19047\" data-end=\"19143\"><strong data-start=\"19049\" data-end=\"19063\">Explanation<\/strong>: The customer sends a request to provide a shelf solution, the supplier responds to the quotation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19148\" data-end=\"19229\"><strong data-start=\"19150\" data-end=\"19159\">Example<\/strong>: An e-commerce company sends RFQs to 3 shelf vendors for comparison.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19231\" data-end=\"19457\">\n<p data-start=\"19235\" data-end=\"19299\"><strong data-start=\"19235\" data-end=\"19297\">MOQ \u2013 Minimum Order Quantity<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"19304\" data-end=\"19457\">\n<li data-start=\"19304\" data-end=\"19400\"><strong data-start=\"19306\" data-end=\"19320\">Explanation<\/strong>: The minimum quantity level that must be ordered when purchasing a shelf, is usually specified by the manufacturer.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19405\" data-end=\"19457\"><strong data-start=\"19407\" data-end=\"19416\">For example<\/strong>, MOQ 50 upright column frames or 100 beams.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19459\" data-end=\"19718\">\n<p data-start=\"19463\" data-end=\"19509\"><strong data-start=\"19463\" data-end=\"19507\">Lead Time<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"19514\" data-end=\"19718\">\n<li data-start=\"19514\" data-end=\"19621\"><strong data-start=\"19516\" data-end=\"19530\">Explanation<\/strong>: Time from order to receipt of finished shelf (production + shipping + installation).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19626\" data-end=\"19718\"><strong data-start=\"19628\" data-end=\"19637\">For example<\/strong>, the lead time is 4 weeks for Drive-In shelving because it needs to be produced and powder coated on demand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19720\" data-end=\"19974\">\n<p data-start=\"19724\" data-end=\"19772\"><strong data-start=\"19724\" data-end=\"19770\">Turnkey Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"19777\" data-end=\"19974\">\n<li data-start=\"19777\" data-end=\"19888\"><strong data-start=\"19779\" data-end=\"19793\">Explanation<\/strong>: The form of providing a package solution from design, production, installation to handover and operation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19893\" data-end=\"19974\"><strong data-start=\"19895\" data-end=\"19904\">For example<\/strong>: The supplier takes care of the whole, the customer only needs to receive the complete warehouse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"19976\" data-end=\"20242\">\n<p data-start=\"19980\" data-end=\"20037\"><strong data-start=\"19980\" data-end=\"20035\">Cost-Benefit Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"20042\" data-end=\"20242\">\n<li data-start=\"20042\" data-end=\"20146\"><strong data-start=\"20044\" data-end=\"20058\">Explanation<\/strong>: Evaluate the effectiveness of shelf investment (price, saving area, turnover speed, etc.).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20151\" data-end=\"20242\"><strong data-start=\"20153\" data-end=\"20162\">For example<\/strong>, buying a Radio Shuttle rack is expensive, but increases capacity by 30%, reduces labor costs by 40%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20244\" data-end=\"20465\">\n<p data-start=\"20248\" data-end=\"20299\"><strong data-start=\"20248\" data-end=\"20297\">ROI \u2013 Return On Investment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"20304\" data-end=\"20465\">\n<li data-start=\"20304\" data-end=\"20387\"><strong data-start=\"20306\" data-end=\"20320\">Explanation<\/strong>: The amount of profit (or benefit) obtained compared to the cost of the shelf investment.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20392\" data-end=\"20465\"><strong data-start=\"20394\" data-end=\"20403\">Example<\/strong>: Invest 1 billion VND in a new shelf, estimated to recover capital in 1.5 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20467\" data-end=\"20681\">\n<p data-start=\"20471\" data-end=\"20514\"><strong data-start=\"20471\" data-end=\"20512\">After-Sales Service<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"20519\" data-end=\"20681\">\n<li data-start=\"20519\" data-end=\"20616\"><strong data-start=\"20521\" data-end=\"20535\">Explanation<\/strong>: After-sale customer support: warranty, maintenance, spare parts supply.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20621\" data-end=\"20681\"><strong data-start=\"20623\" data-end=\"20632\">For example<\/strong>: Replace broken beams, maintain repainting shelves after 2\u20133 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20683\" data-end=\"20900\">\n<p data-start=\"20687\" data-end=\"20712\"><strong data-start=\"20687\" data-end=\"20710\">Warranty<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"20717\" data-end=\"20900\">\n<li data-start=\"20717\" data-end=\"20820\"><strong data-start=\"20719\" data-end=\"20733\">Explanation<\/strong>: Time and terms the manufacturer undertakes to repair or replace if the shelf is defective.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20825\" data-end=\"20900\"><strong data-start=\"20827\" data-end=\"20836\">For example<\/strong>: 12 months warranty for steel structure, 6 months for powder coating.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"20902\" data-end=\"21127\">\n<p data-start=\"20906\" data-end=\"20950\"><strong data-start=\"20906\" data-end=\"20948\">Customization<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"20955\" data-end=\"21127\">\n<li data-start=\"20955\" data-end=\"21048\"><strong data-start=\"20957\" data-end=\"20971\">Explanation<\/strong>: Adjust the size, load, shelf design according to the specific order.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21053\" data-end=\"21127\"><strong data-start=\"21055\" data-end=\"21064\">For example<\/strong>: Selective racking with a height of 10 m, frames painted in their own brand colors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21129\" data-end=\"21348\">\n<p data-start=\"21133\" data-end=\"21174\"><strong data-start=\"21133\" data-end=\"21172\">Technical Drawing<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"21179\" data-end=\"21348\">\n<li data-start=\"21179\" data-end=\"21269\"><strong data-start=\"21181\" data-end=\"21195\">Explanation<\/strong>: The document shows the details of the shelf structure, upright parameters, beams, braces&#8230;<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21274\" data-end=\"21348\"><strong data-start=\"21276\" data-end=\"21285\">For example<\/strong>: Large projects often include shelf layout drawings and assembly details.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21350\" data-end=\"21567\">\n<p data-start=\"21354\" data-end=\"21399\"><strong data-start=\"21354\" data-end=\"21397\">Installation Manual<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"21404\" data-end=\"21567\">\n<li data-start=\"21404\" data-end=\"21492\"><strong data-start=\"21406\" data-end=\"21420\">Explanation<\/strong>: The document instructs how to install the frame, beam, brace, bolt correctly.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21497\" data-end=\"21567\"><strong data-start=\"21499\" data-end=\"21508\">Example<\/strong>: Enclosed with a shipment of medium-duty shelves, with a drawing of the location of the hook.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21569\" data-end=\"21801\">\n<p data-start=\"21573\" data-end=\"21613\"><strong data-start=\"21573\" data-end=\"21611\">Project Management<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"21618\" data-end=\"21801\">\n<li data-start=\"21618\" data-end=\"21718\"><strong data-start=\"21620\" data-end=\"21634\">Explanation<\/strong>: The process of monitoring progress and quality from the time of signing the contract to the acceptance of the shelf.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21723\" data-end=\"21801\"><strong data-start=\"21725\" data-end=\"21734\">For example<\/strong>: Project management coordinates the installation team, controls costs, deadlines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21803\" data-end=\"22017\">\n<p data-start=\"21807\" data-end=\"21845\"><strong data-start=\"21807\" data-end=\"21843\">Inspection<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"21850\" data-end=\"22017\">\n<li data-start=\"21850\" data-end=\"21935\"><strong data-start=\"21852\" data-end=\"21866\">Explanation<\/strong>: The shelf quality inspection process before, during and after installation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"21940\" data-end=\"22017\"><strong data-start=\"21942\" data-end=\"21951\">For example<\/strong>: Measuring the straightness, rigidity of the column frame, checking the tightening bolt with sufficient force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22019\" data-end=\"22220\">\n<p data-start=\"22023\" data-end=\"22046\"><strong data-start=\"22023\" data-end=\"22044\">Punching<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"22051\" data-end=\"22220\">\n<li data-start=\"22051\" data-end=\"22138\"><strong data-start=\"22053\" data-end=\"22067\">Explanation<\/strong>: The process of machining steel to make holes in columns, beams; helps to install the clasp.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22143\" data-end=\"22220\"><strong data-start=\"22145\" data-end=\"22154\">For example<\/strong>, each upright punches holes 50 mm apart for flexible floor adjustment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22222\" data-end=\"22434\">\n<p data-start=\"22226\" data-end=\"22262\"><strong data-start=\"22226\" data-end=\"22260\">Powder Coating<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"22267\" data-end=\"22434\">\n<li data-start=\"22267\" data-end=\"22365\"><strong data-start=\"22269\" data-end=\"22283\">Explanation<\/strong>: The method of applying powder paint to a metal surface, and then heating it to create a durable coating.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22370\" data-end=\"22434\"><strong data-start=\"22372\" data-end=\"22381\">For example<\/strong>, orange for beam, blue for upright is common.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22436\" data-end=\"22662\">\n<p data-start=\"22440\" data-end=\"22468\"><strong data-start=\"22440\" data-end=\"22466\">Galvanization<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"22473\" data-end=\"22662\">\n<li data-start=\"22473\" data-end=\"22584\"><strong data-start=\"22475\" data-end=\"22489\">Explanation<\/strong>: A method of protecting metal from rust, usually used for outdoor shelves or in cold storage.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22589\" data-end=\"22662\"><strong data-start=\"22591\" data-end=\"22600\">For example<\/strong>, hot-dip galvanized shelves provide better protection in humid environments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22664\" data-end=\"22866\">\n<p data-start=\"22668\" data-end=\"22709\"><strong data-start=\"22668\" data-end=\"22707\">Corrosion Resistance<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"22714\" data-end=\"22866\">\n<li data-start=\"22714\" data-end=\"22791\"><strong data-start=\"22716\" data-end=\"22730\">Explanation<\/strong>: Ability of the metal or coating to resist rust, oxidation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22796\" data-end=\"22866\"><strong data-start=\"22798\" data-end=\"22807\">For example<\/strong>, shelves in frozen warehouses are usually made of galvanized steel or stainless steel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"22868\" data-end=\"23080\">\n<p data-start=\"22872\" data-end=\"22905\"><strong data-start=\"22872\" data-end=\"22903\">Anchoring<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"22910\" data-end=\"23080\">\n<li data-start=\"22910\" data-end=\"22999\"><strong data-start=\"22912\" data-end=\"22926\">Explanation<\/strong>: Use anchor bolts to tighten the legs of the shelf columns to the concrete floor.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"23004\" data-end=\"23080\"><strong data-start=\"23006\" data-end=\"23015\">For example<\/strong>, according to the RMI standard, each column foot must have at least 2 expansion bolts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"23082\" data-end=\"23323\">\n<p data-start=\"23086\" data-end=\"23128\"><strong data-start=\"23086\" data-end=\"23126\">Damage Assessment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"23133\" data-end=\"23323\">\n<li data-start=\"23133\" data-end=\"23228\"><strong data-start=\"23135\" data-end=\"23149\">Explanation<\/strong>: Check if the shelves are distorted, cracked, welded, peeled paint&#8230; due to collision or overload.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"23233\" data-end=\"23323\"><strong data-start=\"23235\" data-end=\"23244\">For example<\/strong>, after a forklift hits, the extent must be assessed to decide whether to repair or replace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"23325\" data-end=\"23557\">\n<p data-start=\"23330\" data-end=\"23557\"><strong data-start=\"23330\" data-end=\"23377\">Preventive Maintenance<\/strong><br data-start=\"23377\" data-end=\"23380\">&#8211; <strong data-start=\"23386\" data-end=\"23400\">Explanation<\/strong>: Schedule periodic inspection and maintenance of shelves to prevent major damage.<br data-start=\"23466\" data-end=\"23469\">&#8211; <strong data-start=\"23475\" data-end=\"23484\">Example<\/strong>: Every quarter check braces, beams, re-tighten loose bolts, sweep paint scratches.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"23559\" data-end=\"23562\">\n<h2 data-start=\"23564\" data-end=\"23593\">References (suggestions)<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"23594\" data-end=\"24126\">\n<li data-start=\"23594\" data-end=\"23708\"><strong data-start=\"23596\" data-end=\"23644\">RMI (Rack Manufacturers Institute) Standards<\/strong> \u2013 Guidelines for the design, installation and safety of warehouse shelving systems.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"23709\" data-end=\"23815\"><strong data-start=\"23711\" data-end=\"23760\">FEM (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de la Manutention)<\/strong> \u2013 European standard for storage and lifting equipment.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"23816\" data-end=\"24005\"><strong data-start=\"23818\" data-end=\"23954\">&#8220;Warehouse Management: A Complete Guide to Improving Efficiency and Minimizing Costs in the Modern Warehouse&#8221; \u2013 Gwynne Richards<\/strong> \u2013 Reference on Overall Warehouse Management and Design.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"24128\" data-end=\"24131\">\n<p data-start=\"24145\" data-end=\"24518\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">With the above 100 terms, hopefully you have an overview of the warehouse shelf sales field, from shelves and accessories to the design, installation and management process. Understanding these concepts will help you choose the right warehouse shelving solution, negotiate with suppliers more efficiently, and manage your warehouse optimally. 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