Pallet Classification and Common Pallet Sizes 2025

STORAGE SOLUTIONS, DOCUMENT LIBRARY, IRON PALLET, PALLET BOX, PALLET SHELVES, STORAGE SOLUTIONS

1. General Introduction of Pallets

Pallet Classification: A pallet is a flat component, usually made of wood, plastic, or metal, designed to support goods when lifting, moving, and storing by forklifts or other loading and unloading equipment. In the logistics industry, pallets act as standard “transport units”, making it easy for goods to move from one point to another without damage.

standard size pallet
standard size pallet

2. Benefits of Using Pallets in Logistics

  • Increased Storage Efficiency: Arrange goods scientifically, make the most of warehouse shelf space.
  • Save time: Shorten the time for loading, unloading, packing and inventorying goods.
  • Cargo Protection: Reduce the risk of impact and damage during movement.
  • Cost optimization: Reduce manual labor, reduce logistics costs.
  • Synchronization: Easily compatible with standard storage shelves.

Pallets, sizes and classification of pallets in goods storage 2

3. Common Pallet Size Standards

Dimensions (mm)Size (inch)Main areas of use
1200 x 100047.2 x 39.4Asia, Australia
1200 x 80047.2 x 31.5Europe (Euro pallet)
1219 x 101648 x 40North America
1100 x 110043.3 x 43.3Japan, South Korea
1140 x 114044.9 x 44.9Container Export

Note: The choice of pallet size should be in sync with the size of the shelf and the means of transportation.

Pallets, sizes and classification of pallets in goods storage 6

4. Sorting Pallets by Material

4.1 Wooden pallets

  • Advantage: Low cost, easy to produce and repair.
  • Shortcoming: Easily damaged, termites, water permeable.
  • Application: Dry goods that do not require high hygiene.

4.2 Plastic pallets

  • Advantage: Moisture-proof, termite-proof, long service life.
  • Shortcoming: The price is higher than wood.
  • Application: Food, healthcare, and chemical industries.

4.3 Metal pallets

  • Advantage: Super durable, heavy load, fire retardant.
  • Shortcoming: Heavy, high cost.
  • Application: Heavy cargo, high temperature environment.

Pallets, sizes and pallet classification in goods storage 8

Pallets, sizes and classification of pallets in goods storage 3

5. Pallet Classification by Structure

  • 2-way pallet lift: Forklifts approach from 2 sides.
  • Pallet 4 way lift: Forklifts reach from all sides, more flexible.
  • Sealed pallets: Flat surface, limiting dirt from falling down.
  • Open-sided pallets: Horizontal bar surface, lighter, breathable.

Pallets, sizes and classification of pallets in goods storage 7

6. Application of each type of pallet in cargo storage

  • Cold Storage: Plastic or metal pallets for moisture resistance and low temperature.
  • Export warehouse: The pallet meets ISPM 15 (termite resistant).
  • Heavy Industrial Warehouse: Large load-bearing steel pallets.

7. How to choose the right Pallet for warehouse racking system

  1. Determine the type of cargo: Heavy, light, fragile or not.
  2. Check the shelf size: Avoid pallets that are too large or too small.
  3. Choose the right material: Based on the warehouse environment.
  4. Budget estimation: Optimize between cost and pallet life.

Pallets, sizes and pallet classification in goods storage 4

8. Maintenance and Safety Factors When Using Pallets

  • Inspect the pallet periodically.
  • Do not exceed the allowable load.
  • Arrange goods evenly, avoiding load deviation.
  • Clean pallets to extend their lifespan.

Pallets, sizes and pallet classification in goods storage 9

9. Infographics that summarize information

Below is an infographic that compares pallets according to durability and usage rate, making it easy for readers to visualize the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Comparison of Pallet Types by Durability and Usage Rate
Comparison of Pallet Types by Durability and Usage Rate

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the size of the international standard pallet?
The most popular standard pallets in the world are 1200×1000 mm (Asia), 1200×800 mm (Euro Pallet – Europe) and 1219×1016 mm (USA).

2. Wooden pallet or plastic pallet, which is better?
Each type has its own advantages: cheap wooden pallets, easy to repair; Plastic pallets are more durable, resistant to mold, suitable for food and medical industries.

3. In what cases are metal pallets commonly used?
Mainly for ultra-heavy goods, high-temperature environments or superior durability requirements.

4. Can I use wooden pallets for export?
Yes, but pallets must be treated against termites and meet ISPM 15 standards.

5. What are the benefits of a 4-way pallet over a 2-way pallet?
The 4-way pallet is more flexible, the forklift can be accessed from all sides, saving time and optimizing space.

6. How often should pallets be inspected in stock?
Periodic inspections should be performed every 3–6 months to ensure safety and detect damage early.

Pallets, sizes and pallet classification in goods storage 5

11. Conclusion

Pallets play a key role in modern warehouse management, helping to optimize storage space, protect goods and reduce operating costs. Choosing the right type of pallet not only improves work efficiency but also helps businesses meet international standards in import and export.

If you are looking for the optimal pallet solution and warehouse racking system , contact Long Quyen Rack immediately for free advice and get the best quote. We are committed to providing standard pallets, quality warehouse shelves, and professional service. Learn more about our products: Long Quyen mezzanine floor shelving, portable iron shelving, selective shelving, iron shelving, warehouse shelving

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  1. ISPM 15 Standard for Wooden Pallets
  2. Euro pallet specifications
  3. US Export Pallet Regulations
  4. Benefits of plastic pallets in logistics
  5. Metal pallets in heavy industry

 

 

 

 

 

 

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